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2024/02/02 / Erste Group Research

Wie wird die Konjunktur 2024?

Das BIP der Eurozone stagnierte im 4Q 23 und entsprach damit den Erwartungen des Marktes. Über das Gesamtjahr 2023 verzeichnete die Eurozone ein Wachstum von 0,5%. Leider ist der Ausblick für das 1Q 2024, gestützt auf erste Frühindikatoren, unverändert verhalten.

Nach vorläufigen Zahlen konnte die US-Wirtschaft im vierten Quartal ein starkes Wachstum ausweisen und sich somit abermals dem Gegenwind durch hohe Zinsen und starken Preisanstiegen der letzten Jahre entgegen stellen. Das Tempo der US-Konjunktur ist aber unhaltbar, da es über dem Potential liegt. Die Frage ist, wie stark der Wachstumsverlangsamung in diesem Jahr ausfallen wird.

Laut der Schnellschätzung sank das österreichische BIP im 4Q23 um -1,3% im Jahresvergleich und wuchs um +0,2% im Vergleich zum 3Q. Dies ist das erste Anzeichen einer Stabilisierung nach zwei deutlichen Rückgängen im 2Q23 und 3Q23. Wir gehen davon aus, dass sich die sehr moderate Erholung der Wirtschaft in den kommenden Monaten fortsetzen wird.

Nach der Sitzung des FOMC, des zinsentscheidenden Gremiums der US-Fed, diese Woche verschieben wir unsere Erwartung für die erste Zinssenkung nach vorne auf Mai. Darüber hinaus gehen wir jetzt von 5 Zinssenkungen von jeweils 25 Basispunkten und damit von einem Schritt mehr bis zum Jahresende aus.

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General information

AuthorErste Group Research
Date2024/02/02
Languagede
Product nameWochenausblick
Topic in focusMacro/ Fixed income
Economy in focusEurozone, United States
Currency in focusEuro, US Dollar
Sector in focus-
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