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2022/03/10 / Erste Group Research

Economy to slow after recovery, amid rising inflation pressure


The outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian war has created additional uncertainties, posing lower risks to GDP growth and higher risks to inflation. Last year's outstanding economic growth figures, coupled with a loose fiscal policy, create strong momentum for the beginning of this year. However, a longer-lasting war increases the likelihood of downside risks materializing. Due to the increased uncertainties and possible negative consequences of the war, we expect this year's GDP growth to decline below 5%. The mid-term outlook has also worsened - growth figures are set to be slower than 4% annually in the medium-term horizon.

The MNB has been continuing its long battle against surging inflation. The monetary policy toolkit has remained rather complex. In the current setup, the rate of the one-week deposit facility determines effective rates. Upside risks to inflation and the vulnerability of the domestic currency imply further monetary tightening. We expect the policy rate and one-week depo rate to converge above 7%, probably in the first half of the year. As a result of the war, the forint hit a new historical nadir at 400 in early March. We believe that further rate hikes should help the stabilization of the forint at stronger levels against the euro.


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General information

AuthorErste Group Research
Date2022/03/10
Languageen
Product nameCEE Country Macro Outlook
Topic in focusFX, Macro/ Fixed income
Economy in focusHungary
Currency in focusHungarian Forint
Sector in focus-
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